India no longer home largest poor people how to#Past success stories on how to tackle the many ways people experience poverty in their daily lives, can show how to build back better and improve the lives of millions, Director of OPHI at the University of Oxford Sabina Alkire said. But this data - from before the pandemic - is a message of hope. The report stressed that while the new figures released show that before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, progress was being made in tackling multidimensional poverty, that progress is at risk.ĬOVID-19 is having a profound impact on the development landscape. So decisive change for children is possible but requires conscious policy efforts, it said.įourteen countries reduced multidimensional poverty in all their subnational regions: Bangladesh, Bolivia, the Kingdom of Eswatini, Gabon, Gambia, Guyana, India, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nicaragua, Nepal and Rwanda. The report additionally notes that India and Nicaragua's time periods cover 10 and 10.5 years respectively, and during that time both countries halved their MPIT values among children. In a footnote related to the number of 273 million people moving out of poverty, the report said that the number of people living in multidimensional poverty in India is based on population data from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) (2019), which imply a larger number of multidimensionally poor people in 2006 previous estimates were based on UNDESA (2017). The report noted that India saw the most people moving out of multidimensional poverty some 270 million people between 2005//16. India (2005/2006-2015/2016) did so nationally and among children and had the biggest reduction in the number of multidimensionally poor people (273 million), it said. MPIT is the Multidimensional Poverty Index estimate that is based on harmonized indicator definitions for strict comparability over time.įour countries halved their MPI value. They account for roughly a fifth of the world's population, mostly because of India's large population, the report said. These countries show what is possible for countries with very different initial poverty levels. The largest reduction was in India, where approximately 273 million people moved out of multidimensional poverty over 10 years, the report said. Of the 65 countries that reduced their Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) value, 50 also reduced the number of people living in poverty. Multidimensional poverty encompasses the various deprivations experienced by poor people in their daily lives such as poor health, lack of education, inadequate living standards, poor quality of work, the threat of violence, and living in areas that are environmentally hazardous, among others. The data, released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), shows that 65 out of 75 countries studied significantly reduced their multidimensional poverty levels between 20. About 273 million Indians moved out of multidimensional poverty between 2005-16, according to a UN report, which noted that India has recorded the largest reduction in the number of people living in this category.
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